Iran has successfully launched three remote sensing satellites into orbit using a Russian Soyuz rocket, marking a significant milestone in the country's space program. This achievement showcases Iran's growing capabilities in space technology and its collaboration with international partners. The satellites, Zafar 2, Paya, and Kowsar, were designed and built domestically, with the launch conducted in cooperation with Russia. Iran's Space Agency chief, Hassan Salarieh, emphasized the expanding scope of the country's space program and the rapid growth of new players in this field. The launch also highlights Iran's long-standing expertise in space technology, positioning the country among the world's top 10 to 11 nations in this domain. The Paya satellite, weighing 150 kilograms, is Iran's heaviest to date, capable of delivering high-resolution imagery. Zafar 2, developed by the Iran University of Science and Technology, is designed for monitoring natural resources and environmental conditions. Kowsar 1.5, an upgraded version of earlier Kowsar and Hodhod satellites, integrates Internet of Things (IoT) capability for real-time data transmission. Iran's journey into space began in 2009 with the launch of the Omid satellite, and despite Western sanctions, Tehran has consistently expanded its civilian space program.
